• Rza Bobby Digital Holocaust
• Rza As Bobby Digital In Stereo Album

Robert Fitzgerald Diggs (born July 5, 1969), better known by his stage name RZA (/ˈrɪzə/RIZ-ə), is an American rapper, record producer, musician, actor, and director. He is the de facto leader of the Wu-Tang Clan.^[1] He has produced almost all of Wu-Tang Clan's albums, as well as many Wu-Tang solo and affiliate projects. He is a cousin of two other original Wu-Tang Clan members: GZA and Ol' Dirty Bastard. He has also released solo albums under the alter-ego Bobby Digital, along with executive producing credits for side projects. Prior to forming the Wu-Tang Clan, RZA was a founding member of the horrorcore group Gravediggaz, where he went by the name The RZArector.

RZA has been heavily involved in filmmaking since the late 1990s. He has scored a number of films, most notably Kill Bill: Volume 1 (2003) and Kill Bill: Volume 2 (2004). He has written and directed in film and television, starting with his directorial debut, The Man with the Iron Fists, in 2012. He has also acted in numerous films and TV series, including the films American Gangster and Brick Mansions, and the TV series Gang Related and Californication.

He is especially known for his music production, with a style that includes the use of soul samples and sparse beats that has proved highly influential. The magazine The Source placed him on its list of the 20 greatest producers in the magazine's twenty-year history.^[2]Vibe listed him among the top 8 greatest hip-hop producers of all time.^[3]NME placed him on their list of the 50 Greatest Producers Ever.^[4]

• 2Music career
• 4Artistry
• 5Film career
• 7Discography
• 8Filmography

Early life[edit]

Jun 13, 2015. RZA would follow it up with Digital Bullet a couple a years later, continuing the story of Bobby Digital and it would be his last Top Ten hit in the R&B/Hip Hop charts and mainstream best seller. He would release two more studio discs Birth of a Prince and Digi Snacks before resuming his activities with The. But when I hear those church bells ringing / I begin to pray for today might be my dying day / [RZA] / The great mind, surpass space and time / Seven plains of energy, interlace combine / Five conscious stages, stand up courageous / Change your plurality, seek mental clarity / Zip-lock off the chronic, kissed it, then I twist it.

RZA was born in Brownsville, Brooklyn. He is named after Robert Kennedy and John Fitzgerald Kennedy, both of whom his mother greatly admired.^[5] RZA has called his given name an 'honorable' name, given the legacy of both Robert and John. RZA has a younger brother, Terrance Hamlin, better known as the rapper 9th Prince.

RZA lived in North Carolina with his uncle from age three to seven, who encouraged him to read and study.^[6] RZA was introduced to hip hop music at the age of nine, and by eleven, was competing in rap battles. He relocated to Steubenville, Ohio in 1990, to live with his mother. He spent weekends in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where his father ran a convenience store in the city's Hill District.^[7]

RZA got involved with petty crime and drug-dealing, and was charged with attempted murder while in Steubenville. He was acquitted of the charge, giving him what he has called a 'second chance'.^[8]

Rza Bobby Digital Holocaust

Music career[edit]

1991: Before Wu-Tang[edit]

Robert Diggs formed a rap group with his cousins Russell Jones and Gary Grice called All in Together Now. They enjoyed local success but never signed a record deal.^[9] Diggs later debuted on Tommy Boy Records in 1991 as a solo artist under the name Prince Rakeem and released the Ooh I Love You Rakeem EP.

After a shoot-out in Ohio in 1992, he faced eight years in jail. 'When they said 'not guilty', my face stuck in a smile for three days,' he recalled. 'I was just walking around town, thinking about my daughter and my wife. Right then I said goodbye to anything that would put me in that situation again. I was up on trial on an attempted murder charge. I was a motherfucking fool, with all that knowledge in my head and ending up there.'^[10]

1992–1993: Forming the Wu-Tang Clan[edit]

Rza As Bobby Digital In Stereo Album

In 1992, Diggs formed a new group with his two cousins and five other childhood friends. They named the group the Wu-Tang Clan, after the 1983 kung fu film Shaolin and Wu Tang. As part of the group's formation, each member chose a new nickname for themselves. Diggs chose 'RZA', based on a nickname he had been given by fans of his music, 'Rza Rza Rakeem', which in turn was based on a song by All in Together Now, 'Pza Pza Pumpin', as well as Diggs' graffiti tag, 'Razor'. He created a backronym for 'RZA', stating that the name stood for 'Ruler, Zig-Zag-Zig, Allah' which further translated into 'Ruler, Knowledge-Wisdom-Understanding, Allah' when using the Supreme Alphabet.^[11]

The Wu-Tang Clan released their first single, 'Protect Ya Neck', in December 1992. Masta Killa then joined the group in 1993, becoming their ninth member. They released their debut album, Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers) in November 1993.^[12] RZA operated as Wu-Tang Clan's de facto leader, producing the group's songs and deciding who would get placed on which tracks.

1994–1996: Gravediggaz and Wu-Tang solo projects: Round one[edit]

As each of the group's members embarked on solo careers, RZA continued to produce nearly everything Wu-Tang released during the period 1994–1996, which included both composing and arranging the instrumental tracks as well as overseeing and directing the creative process. RZA's rule over the Clan at this time is described in 2004's Wu-Tang Manual book as 'a dictatorship'. He also released a hit single of his own, in the form of 'Wu-Wear: The Garment Renaissance'. The song was featured on the High School High soundtrack, and was released to promote the Wu-Tang clothing brand, also called 'Wu-Wear'. It peaked at #60 on the Billboard Hot 100, and #6 on the Hot Rap Singles chart.^[13]

When it came time for the Gravediggaz, Prince Paul was thinking about putting a group together. He wanted to get some good MCs. Poetic was another dope MC who was underrated out on Long Island. He had one single out on Tommy Boy that didn't take off, but he was a dope MC. As the Grym Reaper, you know how many dope lyrics he dropped. Frukwan, one of the top lyricists out of Stetsasonic. He and Paul were friends already. He told him about me. He said, 'I know this one guy who is super-dope.'

At the same time, I was also trying to do Wu-Tang. I was trying to start my own company and stuff, so when Paul called me up and invited me to his crib on Long Island and told me his idea for forming this group, I thought it would be an honor to be in a group with him. But I told him, 'I'm also producing a group, and I'm also part of a family that I'm building.' He said, 'Yo, that's crazy.' We would talk a lot of times. [Ol' Dirty Bastard] came to his house a lot of times with me. [Method Man], too. We all would just go there and try to find ways to get out of the streets. Me, I was trying to get out of the ghetto. Paul had a lot of respect for me, so he helped me break out of it. I think he liked that I was so dark, but I didn't know I was dark.^[14]

1997: Wu-Tang Forever[edit]

1997 saw the release of Wu-Tang Forever, the Wu-Tang Clan's highly-anticipated second album. The album for the first time featured RZA delegating a small number of beatmaking duties to other producers in the Wu-Tang camp, such as his protégés Mathematics, True Master and 4th Disciple who are known as the original Wu-Elements, and Clan member Inspectah Deck.^[15]

1998–1999: Gravediggaz and Wu-Tang solo projects: Round two[edit]

During the 1998–2000 period RZA ceased to produce every Wu-Tang solo album as he had done previously, but continued to contribute usually one or two songs on average to each record as well as receiving an Executive Producer credit.

I had to put out Bobby Digital instead of The Cure because if I didn't do that I would've suffered two things. First, I would have revealed where I was musically too soon. Wu-Tang is the perfect medium to expose anything new because I got the most people coming together to buy it. For me to expose it for my own self, I don't think that would've been a wise thing for me to do. I might've caught more people than Bobby Digital caught, but I still wouldn't catch the magnitude of what the Wu-Tang could catch. Maybe this year or next year the game may be different. The Cure is so intimate in writing that you gotta live that Cure shit. I was living like Bobby Digital in '98, '99 na'mean? So if I put 'The Cure' out, then I wouldn't even be able to get on stage and perform it for ya'll cause I'd be lying.'

2001–2004: Post The W solo projects[edit]

In 1999 the RZA moved into composing film scores. His first work, Jim Jarmusch's Ghost Dog: The Way of the Samurai (1999), earned praise; he also had a brief cameo in the film itself, as a fellow samurai wearing camouflage. The experience was positive and, as he noted during an interview on National Public Radio's Fresh Air, the work with traditional musicians gave him the desire to learn how to read and write music.^[16]

This is one of my biggest adventures, and one of my [best] feelings. We watched Kill Bill in Manhattan. At the premiere, that happened, but you know, that's Hollywood. But in Manhattan, a theater, just a bunch of kids coming from wherever New York, inside a movie theater and the movie's coming on. They don't even know that I'm the man with the music, and when it said, 'Original Music by The RZA', we hear the audience clapping. And they didn't clap for nothing else, because the movie's just coming on. I was like, 'Wow, what the fuck is that about?' That's different. It actually might be something special. You never care who did that.. Once you see who stars in the shit, you don't read 'edited', you don't read all that. You be eating your popcorn and it go right by you. But, for somebody to see that and then clap, that's a different thing right there. That felt pretty pleasing.

2005–present: Solo projects: Round three[edit]

He has also stated that the long-delayed The Cure album will be his final solo album, so that he can devoted more time to his movie directing career.^[17]

Before signing with SRC Records in 2007, RZA was flooded with offers from Bad Boy Records, Aftermath Records, Interscope and Def Jam among others for the Wu-Tang Clan super-group.^[18]

In 2007, he produced the score of the Japanese anime Afro Samurai starring Samuel L. Jackson. In 2007 he released the little-publicized instrumental album The RZA-Instrumental Experience, and worked with Raekwon on his highly anticipated Only Built 4 Cuban Linx II. From 2005 to 2008 he collaborated with System of a Down bassist Shavo Odadjian on the project Achozen^[19] The group released two singles, one of which, 'Deuces', was included in the 2009 film Babylon A.D. The group also recorded an album that has remained unreleased, although eight of the songs were released in 2015.

'The time is right to bring some older material to the masses digitally. Our fans have been dedicated and patient, and they're hungry to hear the music that has set us apart from so many others. Hip-hop is alive in Wu Music, and with The Orchard, we've got a solid partner that understands our audience and is committed to doing all they can to help us reach the fans. I'm definitely looking forward to working with them to see what else we all come up with. There's much more to come.'^[20]

In 2010 he worked on what was intended as a solo album for GZA, Liquid Swords II,^[21] but the album remains unreleased. RZA also worked with Kanye West on the latter's fifth album, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy,^[22] as well as Watch the Throne by Kanye and Jay-Z.

In a 2011 interview, RZA revealed that he had recently decided to clean out his beat machines of instrumentals he made for the Wu-Tang Clan that were never used; as a result, he gave away ten beats each to Nas, Busta Rhymes and Talib Kweli, as well as 20 beats for Kanye West, including two that were used on West's previous two albums.^[23] RZA produced UK artist Josh Osho's 2012 debut album L.I.F.E.

RZA also contributed vocals to three songs on John Frusciante's 2012 EP Letur-Lefr and in 2013 he contributed vocals to one song on Kid Cudi's 2013 album Indicud. In August 2012 RZA founded a new record label, Soul Temple Records, with a distribution deal from RED Distribution. On September 28, 2012 he hosted one episode of the web series Equals Three, substituting for regular host Ray William Johnson. He appeared on Earl Sweatshirt's album Doris, contributing a verse on the track 'Molasses'. Despite artistic disagreements with Raekwon, RZA and The Wu-Tang Clan released their sixth album A Better Tomorrow in 2014.

In 2013 RZA and Paul Banks began to collaborate as Banks & Steelz for what became the 2016 album Anything But Words.^[24][25] Guest appearances include Kool Keith, Ghostface Killah, Method Man, and Masta Killa.^[25] Two singles were released from the album, 'Love + War' and 'Giant.^[25] '

Wu-Recording labels[edit]

Since the early 1990s, various Wu Tang Clan-affiliated recording labels were established. The earlier labels are believed to be dissolved. The connection that RZA had to these labels is unknown.

Other record labels were later founded in the early 2000s, and are still active in the present. Very little is known about these labels, other that the fact that RZA produces music on them. It is unknown if RZA is CEO, or has high position within these labels, considering that he was never known to have a CEO position of any recording label.

• 36 Chambers Records and Wu Music Group

Artistry[edit]

RZA's production technique, specifically the manner of chopping up and/or speeding or slowing soul samples to fit his beats, has been imitated by hip hop producers including Kanye West and Just Blaze. West's own take on RZA's style^[26] briefly flooded the rap market with what was dubbed 'chipmunk soul,' the speeding of a vocal sample to where it sounded as though the singer had inhaled helium. Several producers at the time copied the style, creating other offshoots. West has admitted that his style was distinctly influenced by the RZA's production,^[27]

Said by Kanye West:

Wu-Tang? Me and my friends talk about this all the time.. We think Wu-Tang had one of the biggest impacts as far as a movement. From slang to style of dress, skits, the samples. Similar to the [production] style I use, RZA has been doing that.^[28]

In response, RZA himself has spoken quite positively of the comparisons:

All good. I got super respect for Kanye. He came up to me about a year or two ago. He gave me mad praising and blessings.. For people to say Wu-Tang inspire Kanye, Kanye is one of the biggest artists in the world. That goes back to what we say: 'Wu-Tang is forever.' Kanye is going to inspire people to be like him.'^[29]

After hearing Kanye's work on The Blueprint, RZA claimed that a torch-passing had occurred between him and West, saying,

'The shoes gotta be filled. If you ain't gonna do it, somebody else is gonna do it. That's how I feel about rap today.'^[29]

His Bobby Digital albums introduced tweaked-out new age elements to his sound; these have incorporated themselves more fully into his beats on newer albums such as Method Man's 4:21.. The Day After.

The way I produce now is I produce more like a musician', RZA said. 'In the old days, I produced more like a DJ. I didn't understand music theory at all. Now that I do understand music theory, I make my music more playable, meaning not only could you listen to it, you could get someone else to play it. Before, you couldn't even write down Wu-Tang music. I think almost 80 percent of this record can be duplicated by a band, which is important for music, because that means 10 years from now, somebody can make a whole song out of it and cover it like how I'm covering The Beatles song.^[30]

In a 2010 radio interview with UK hip hop station Conspiracy Worldwide Radio, RZA spoke in great detail about the homemade, candid ethos of much of his classic work, including the organic creation process behind ODB's debut album.^[31]

Alter egos[edit]

RZA is known for having multiple aliases, for different lyrical styles and personalities: Prince Rakeem, The Abbot, Bobby Digital, Bobby Steels, the Scientist, Prince Delight, Prince Dynamite, Ruler Zig-Zag-Zig Allah.^[32] During his time with the Gravediggaz, he went by the name the RZArector, which is for waking up the mentally dead.^[33]

Film career[edit]

Acting[edit]

RZA has had cameo appearances in films including Funny People, Due Date, Gospel Hill, Ghost Dog, Life Is Hot in Cracktown and Popstar: Never Stop Never Stopping.

RZA appeared in Derailed, Coffee and Cigarettes, and American Gangster. He appeared in G.I. Joe: Retaliation, as the character Blind Master.^[34] In 2010, RZA appeared in the science fiction action film Repo Men.^[35] In 2014, RZA took on the role of Tremaine Alexander in the film Brick Mansions opposite Paul Walker and David Belle, a remake of District 13. He played 'Mr. L.C.', the main antagonist, in the martial arts film Tom Yum Goong 2.

RZA directed and starred in The Man with the Iron Fists (2012).

RZA played the role of Samurai Apocalypse in the television series Californication in 9 episodes.^[36]

Voltcraft - VC960 - Voltcraft VC-960 Digital Multimeter - The Voltcraft VC-960 Digital Multimeter is the analysis model of the professional series. Display 40,000 counts; Data logger for 10,000 values; Battery, set of test leads, temperature probes, optical RS-232 interface cable, software and user manual all included. Voltcraft vc 960 software informer. VOLTCRAFT VC960TRMS digital multimeter, VC900 Series, digits, CAT IV/600V - now buy online with ease from Conrad.com, your online shop for technology, electronics and. The VC960 has all the functions of the VC-920 with an additional data logger for storing up to 10,000 measurement points.

RZA played the role of Shotgun Steve in the movie 'Mr. Right' with Sam Rockwell and Anna Kendrick.^[37]

RZA portrayed Dean in 2019 film The Dead Don't Die.^[38]

Filmmaking[edit]

I made my albums like movies, you know what I mean? I wanted people to be able to listen to a movie in their car while they was driving. 'I want to start off making movies where people will know they're at a movie. Like my man Tarantino, he did that movie Pulp Fiction – classic movie, man. Every time it comes on TV or cable, I have to stop and watch it. And it's based on nothing, really. There's only a few people out there that are able to do that, where it comes from nothing but the vision and imagination of the artist.^[39]

In the late '90s, RZA began production of a feature-length film based on 'Bobby Digital', an alias he used on various albums. Though the film was never completed, he continued shooting music videos for his side projects and solo tracks.

RZA directed his first feature film, The Man with the Iron Fists, in 2011, from a script he wrote the previous year. Directors Quentin Tarantino and Eli Roth were involved in production, writing, and casting according to several movie websites.^[40][41][42] The film was released in fall 2012.

Personal life[edit]

RZA is a Five Percenter and is usually seen wearing the 5% Nation's flag necklace around his neck. He actively extols the 5% culture (which include the Supreme Mathematics and the Supreme Alphabet). He has also embraced various aspects of Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, Islam, and Christianity, as he describes in his two books, The Wu-Tang Manual and The Tao of Wu. He has described the Quran, The Bible, and the Lotus Sutra as three of his favorite books, stating that each contains enlightenment. His hobbies include watching martial arts films, and he is considered an 'encyclopedia of martial arts films' due to his knowledge of the genre.^[42] His favorite movies include Five Deadly Venoms,^[43]The 36th Chamber of Shaolin,^[43]Ninja Scroll,^[44]Fist of the North Star.^[44] His second well-known hobby is chess. He is a Director of Development and champion of the Hip-Hop Chess Federation.^[45][46][47]

RZA is vegan^[48] and has promoted the vegan lifestyle and compassion for animals on behalf of PETA.^[49][50] 'I tell you one thing I did use to like: the fish and chips,' he said in 1997. 'But I stopped eating fish this year. One day I just felt the death in it.'^[51]

RZA is a resident of Millstone Township, New Jersey.^[52]

Discography[edit]

Studio albums[edit]

• Bobby Digital in Stereo (1998)
• Digital Bullet (2001)
• Birth of a Prince (2003)
• Digi Snacks (2008)

Collaboration albums[edit]

• 6 Feet Deepwith Gravediggaz (1994)
• The Pick, the Sickle and the Shovelwith Gravediggaz (1997)
• Anything But Wordswith Banks & Steelz (2016)

Filmography[edit]

Films[edit]

Television[edit]

Video games[edit]

Bibliography[edit]

• The Wu-Tang Manual (2005)
• The Tao of Wu (2009)

References[edit]

1. ^'RZA Biography at Wu-Tang Corp. – The Official Site of the Wu-Tang Clan'. Wutang-corp.com. Retrieved 28 August 2016.
2. ^The Rap Beat Creator: Make Your Own Beats!!!: The Source Magazine Picks 20 Greatest Producers. Createrapbeats.blogspot.com (August 24, 2008). Retrieved on 2013-04-17.
3. ^Dr. Dre Is VIBE's Greatest Producer Of All Time, Speaks On Win. Vibe (June 1, 2010). Retrieved on 2013-04-17.
4. ^'50 of the Greatest Producers Ever'. NME.COM. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
5. ^[1]^{[dead link]}
6. ^RZA (2009). The Tao of Wu. New York: Riverhead Books. ISBN978-1-59448-885-6.
7. ^Lolley, Sarah (July 13, 2001). 'Pittsburgh's underground hip-hop scene has helped produce key players like RZA and Mel-Man'. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved on April 5, 2008.
8. ^Webb, Rory D. (April 10, 2013). 'Wu-Tang's RZA found his second chance in Steubenville'. Pittsburgh City Paper. Retrieved on April 12, 2013.
9. ^'Hip Hop Core – Interview : RZA – English'. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
10. ^Wilkinson, Roy (July 1997). 'One of these men is God'. Select: 60.
11. ^Mickey Hess, ed. (2010). Hip Hop in America: A Regional Guide, Volume 1: East Coast and West Coast. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 125.
12. ^Jason Ankeny. 'RZA – Biography – AllMusic'. AllMusic. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
13. ^Ankeny, Jason (5 July 1969). 'RZA'. AllMusic. Retrieved 31 March 2012.
14. ^'Wuforever Wu-Tang Community – Home – latest Method Man, Raekwon, Ghostface, Rza, Gza, Deck, U-God, ODB Updates and MP3s'. Wuforever.com. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
15. ^'wuforever.com'. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
16. ^'Rapper, producer, Composer: The RZA'. NPR.org. 7 March 2005. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
17. ^Feature by Dave Kerr. (8 April 2008). 'RZArecting Bobby'. The Skinny. Retrieved 31 March 2012.
18. ^'Cilvaringz: Wu-Tang Report :: news articles at Wu-Tang Corp. – The Official Site of the Wu-Tang Clan'. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
19. ^'System of a Tang? Shavo Collaborates With RZA, GZA'. MTV News. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
20. ^'HipHop News ' Wu Music Group Signs Global Digital Distribution Deal'. Rapsearch.com. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
21. ^Kuperstein, Slava (28 April 2010). 'RZA Confirms Liquid Swords 2 Get The Latest Hip Hop News, Rap News & Hip Hop Album Sales'. HipHopDX. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
22. ^Andrew Martin (23 March 2010). ''Good Ass Job' Marks Kanye West's Return to 'Real' Hip-Hop'. Prefixmag.com. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
23. ^'Interview: The RZA Talks Headphones, Hollywood, and Working On 'Watch The Throne''. Complex. Retrieved 24 April 2012.
24. ^Marc Hogan (9 June 2016). 'RZA and Interpol's Paul Banks Announce New Album Anything But Words Featuring Florence Welch, Share 'Giant': Listen'. Pitchfork. Retrieved 28 August 2016.
25. ^ ^abcLilah, Rose (9 June 2016). 'RZA and Paul Banks Team up'. Hotnewhiphop. Retrieved 9 June 2016.
26. ^'Why You Can't Ignore Kanye'. Time. 21 August 2005. Retrieved 23 May 2010.
27. ^'Page Not Found'. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
28. ^'Kanye, Run-DMC, Outkast, Justin Sound Off on Our Top 10 Hip-Hop Groups'. MTV News. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
29. ^ ^abDukes, Rahman; Reid, Shaheem (19 January 2009). 'The Clipse Hint at Kanye West Collabo: Mixtape Monday'. Rolling Stone. RealNetworks, Inc. Retrieved 19 January 2009.
30. ^'PodOmatic Podcast – Conspiracy Worldwide Hip Hop Radio – [Part 2] Live Guests – ASSASSINATE THE MEDIA SPECIAL w/ The RZA – Tech N9ne – Freddie Foxx (aka. Bumpy Knuckles) – Dogg Pound – D12's Bizarre – Homeboy Sandman – Matt Maddox – Cyrus Melachi – world exclusives and more! Conspiracy Worldwide Radio UNCUT!'. Conspiracyworldwide.podomatic.com. 26 June 2010. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
31. ^'PodOmatic – Podcast – Conspiracy Worldwide Hip Hop Radio – [Part 2] Live Guests – ASSASSINATE THE MEDIA SPECIAL w/ The RZA – Tech N9ne – Freddie Foxx (aka. Bumpy Knuckles) – Dogg Pound – D12's Bizarre – Homeboy Sandman – Matt Maddox – Cyrus Melachi – world exclusives and more! Conspiracy Worldwide Radio UNCUT!'. PodOmatic. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
32. ^The Wu-Tang Manual by The RZA with Chris Norris, ISBN1-59448-018-4
33. ^'Hip Hop Core – Interview : RZA – English'. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
34. ^Borys Kit. ''G.I. Joe': RZA Joining Sequel (Exclusive)'. The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
35. ^'High Cost of Body Parts Got You Down? Join the Repo Men Union'. Dread Central. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
36. ^'Californication (2007–2014) : Full Cast & Crew'. IMDb.com. Retrieved 28 August 2016.
37. ^https://m.imdb.com/title/tt2091935/fullcredits/cast?ref_=m_tt_cl_sc.Missing or empty title= (help)
38. ^Squires, J. (2019, May 30). New 'The Dead Don't Die' Character Posters Spotlight RZA, Gomez, Buscemi and Waits. Retrieved June 1, 2019, from https://bloody-disgusting.com/movie/3564373/new-dead-dont-die-character-posters-spotlight-rza-gomez-buscemi-waits/
39. ^'The Ruler Zig-Zag-Zig Allah'. Fast Forward Weekly. Archived from the original on 2 December 2008. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
40. ^Brunton, Richard (7 July 2008). 'RZA's The Man with the Iron Fist'. Filmstalker. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
41. ^'Movies – Eli Roth on RZA's The Man with the Iron Fist'. 411mania.com. Archived from the original on 18 June 2013. Retrieved 17 April 2013.
42. ^ ^ab'Eli Roth Gives Chud The Scoop on RZA's Martial Arts Movie!'. Chud.com. 6 July 2008. Archived from the original on 21 December 2009. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
43. ^ ^ab'RZA's Edge: The RZA's Guide to Kung-Fu Films'. Film Society of Lincoln Center. Retrieved 29 June 2012.
44. ^ ^ab'The RZA – Laying Down Afro Samurai's Beats'. Newsarama.com. 10 February 2009. Retrieved 29 June 2012.
45. ^'The 10 Best Beards in Sports'. BallerStatus.com. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
46. ^'Where Hip-Hop, Martial arts and Chess Meet'. Hiphopchessfederation.org. Archived from the original on 2 October 2008. Retrieved 28 August 2016.
47. ^'RZA wins WWF'. Prefixmag. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
48. ^'Wu Tang's RZA Wants To Get Real About Why He's A Vegan'. Huffington Post. 12 January 2014. Retrieved 12 January 2014.
49. ^Luke Morgan Britton,'Wu-Tang Clan's RZA says he refuses to put 'dead animals' in his 'live body' in PETA advert,' NME News, November 24, 2014.
50. ^Carl Lamarre, 'RZA Teams Up With PETA for New PSA Promoting Animal Kindness: Exclusive,' Billboard, 17 January 2018.
51. ^Roy Wilkinson, Select July 1997, p.60'
52. ^Jordan, Chris. 'Hip-hop benefit to go on minus state backing', Home News Tribune, May 15, 2002. Accessed September 19, 2014. 'I'm here to show that whether it's being supported or funded I'm still here with my own time and my own dime for these young brothers and young sisters to get a chance to know that they got to read and they got to study said RZA also known as Robert Diggs of Marlboro Township'.

External links[edit]

• RZA at AllMusic
• RZA discography at Discogs
• RZA on IMDb

Digi Snacks is the fourth solo studio album by American rapper and a producerRZA; the third album under his Bobby Digital alias. Continuing the story from Digital Bullet, the album was released,^[12][13] on June 24, 2008 on Koch Records.^[14] The album was originally entitled Digi Snax, but was changed before release.^[15]

The album's first single, 'You Can't Stop Me Now', features fellow Wu-Tang Clan rapper Inspectah Deck;^[12] a track by this name featured in reports of early track listings of the group's 8 Diagrams album. RZA has since released another track, 'Drama', featuring Monk of Black Knights and singer Thea van Seijen.^[16]

The album also features production from David Banner (on 'Straight Up the Block', mooted to be the album's second single), from California producer Panauh Kalayeh, and from King Tech,^[1] as well as live instrumentation from Wu-Tang Clan-affiliatedfunk/soul group Stone Mecca. The latter also backed RZA on a June/July tour of the US, which also featured 'surprise appearances by Wu-Tang members and affiliates',^[1] to accompany the album's release.^[13][17]

RZA described the album to Billboard.com as 'simply fun hip-hop.. a perfect blend of reality, fiction, sci-fi and martial arts'.^[1] The album cover's design was done by Gary Alford, and includes a brief comic within the sleeves.^[18]

Background[edit]

Production[edit]

The album's first single, 'You Can't Stop Me Now', features fellow Wu-Tang Clan rapper Inspectah Deck;^[12] a track by this name featured in reports of early track listings of the group's 8 Diagrams album. The track samples a version of the Barrett Strong/Norman Whitfield composition 'Message from a Black Man', also previously sampled by Mos Def on Undeniable in True Magic, MF DOOM on the King Geedorah album Take Me to Your Leader^[21] and in the same year, sampled by Nas and producer Salaam Remi for 'You Can't Stop Us Now,' from the rapper's Untitled album.

Track listing[edit]

Notes

• International edition contains an extended version of track #3 'You Can’t Stop Me Now' 8:09. Contains additional vocals from U-God, Zu Keeper & Inspectah Deck.

Charts[edit]

References[edit]

1. ^ ^abcd'RZA Returns To Bobby Digital For 'Digi Snax''. Billboard.com. 2008-04-17. Retrieved 2008-05-13.
2. ^David Jeffries (2008-06-24). 'Digi Snacks - RZA Songs, Reviews, Credits'. AllMusic. Retrieved 2015-09-14.
3. ^'Take about an identity crisis'. Boston.com. 2008-07-15. Retrieved 2015-09-14.
4. ^'CG: Artist 5956'. Robert Christgau. Retrieved 2015-09-14.
5. ^Dorian Lynskey. 'Urban CD: RZA As Bobby Digital, Digi Snacks'. Music.guardian.co.uk. Retrieved 2015-09-14.
6. ^'Review: Rza As Bobby Digital, Digi Snacks'. The Guardian. Retrieved 2015-09-14.
7. ^'RZA: Digi Snacks'. Pitchfork. 2008-07-01. Retrieved 2015-09-14.
8. ^'RZA as Bobby Digital: Digi Snacks'. PopMatters. Retrieved 2015-09-14.
9. ^Capp, Kevin (2008-06-20). 'Seattle News and Events CD Review: Bobby Digital's Digi Snacks'. Blogs.seattleweekly.com. Archived from the original on 2012-02-16. Retrieved 2015-09-14.
10. ^Baron, Zach (2008-07-02). 'Bobby Digital's Digi-Snacks'. Village Voice. Retrieved 2015-09-14.
11. ^'RZA as Bobby Digital Digi Snacks - XXL'. Xxlmag.com. 2008-07-15. Archived from the original on 2009-04-10. Retrieved 2015-09-14.
12. ^ ^abc'RZA Readies Another Bobby Digital Record'. Artistdirect. 2008-04-07. Retrieved 2008-04-08.
13. ^ ^abThompson, Paul (2008-04-04). 'RZA Reveals New Bobby Digital Album, Tour'. Pitchfork Media. Archived from the original on 2008-04-07. Retrieved 2008-04-08.
14. ^Thompson, Paul. (29 May 2008) 'RZA Finalizes Snacks Tracks, Adds Date With GZAArchived 2008-06-01 at the Wayback Machine'. Pitchfork Media. Accessed 2 June 2008.
15. ^'Bobby Digital returns with DIGI SNACKS on June 24th :: news articles at Wu-Tang Corp. - The Official Site of the Wu-Tang Clan'. Wutang-corp.com. 2008-05-24. Retrieved 2015-09-14.
16. ^'Bangers >> RZA ft. Monk & Thea 'Drama''. XXL. Harris Publications. 2008-03-17. Archived from the original on 2008-03-18. Retrieved 2008-04-08.
17. ^Weiner, Nat (2008-04-08). 'New Bobby Digital in July'. Prefix. Archived from the original on 2008-03-18. Retrieved 2008-04-08.
18. ^'Hip Hop poster and artwork by Gary Alford'. WuPoster.com. Retrieved 2012-02-13.
19. ^''Digi Snacks' info from RZA Prefix'. Prefixmag.com. Retrieved 2012-02-13.
20. ^'Rza: Kung Fu Cures Perversion!'. L.A. Record. 2008-06-20. Retrieved 2015-09-14.
21. ^Hogan, Marc (2008-03-18). 'New Music: RZA as Bobby Digital [ft. Inspectah Deck]: 'You Can't Stop Me Now' [Stream]'. Pitchfork Media. Retrieved 2008-04-08.
22. ^'RZA Chart History (Billboard 200)'. Billboard. Retrieved October 23, 2014.
23. ^'RZA Chart History (Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums)'. Billboard. Retrieved October 23, 2014.

External links[edit]

• The RZA talks Digi Snacks on YouTube